The Market Review & Forecast
What's Coming in 2014
By Raanan Geberer
The worst of the
recession is over, and many observers believe the recovery is well under way.
With the exception of some coastal areas, the city has climbed out of the worst
of the effects of Superstorm Sandy. What’s next?
Looking Up
What’s the general
mood of the industry? According to the pros we spoke with, it's basically
positive. “The market has been the most active since the recovery, which
started in 2010,” says Wei Min Tan, a broker with Manhattan-based Rutenberg
Realty. “Last year witnessed records in prices, low inventory and sales.”
“Our sales are a good
7 to 10 percent over last year, depending upon what neighborhood, and prices
went up 3 to 5 percent,” says Rich
Schulhoff, CEO of the Brooklyn Board of Realtors. “We have seen nothing but
growth in the last year and a half across the board—single-family, multi-family,
condos and co-ops.”
The upturn is
happening despite a low number of units available. “The year ended with the
fewest available fourth-quarter listings in 14 years and investor levels
roughly 20 percent below 2012,” says Lisa Vaamonde, an associate real estate
broker for Brown Harris Stevens Residential Sales. BHS has several locations in
Manhattan , Brooklyn and Palm Beach , Florida . “Despite the lack of
available product, the number of sales was actually higher in 2013 than in
2012.”
In another persistent
problem, tightened mortgage restrictions and access to credit are still an
issue for some entry-level buyers, says Gary Malin, president of New York
City-based Citi Habitats. “Rising interest rates are making the costs of loans
more expensive, which can hinder buying power,” he says. Still, however, the
overall picture is positive.
Indeed, if the
recession isn’t totally over, it’s fading fast, and this is carrying over into
the real estate market. “Gradually, investors acknowledged the U.S. ’s recovery, and that
explains the surge in demand last year,” says Wei Min Tan. “Also, expectations
of rising interest rates, driven by an improving economy, nudged buyers to
act.”
The recession’s
effect, says James Gricar, president of Halstead Property, was considerably
worse in other markets across the country, such as Las Vegas and Miami . The New York economy’s relative
health in terms of jobs and hiring has helped the real estate market
“tremendously.”
Suddenly, Sandy
One thing that Sandy did was to make
people think twice about living right next to the shore. Those who do are now
taking extra precautions that they wouldn’t even have thought of three or four
years ago.
“It’s difficult for
people to get mortgages that close to the waterline,” says Schulhoff. “Many
[single-family homeowners] are seeking to raise their houses. They’re paying
$50,000 to $100,000 to raise their homes.” Kirk Henckels, vice chairman of
Stribling, added that “People might have a few more questions about the
[emergency] generator in the building.”
While Superstorm Sandy
was the biggest New York City event of late 2011,
the election of Bill de Blasio as mayor stands out as perhaps the biggest New York City event of late 2012.
Mayor de Blasio, who had about 10 percent support among Democrats at the
beginning of his campaign, went on to upset heavily-favored Christine Quinn in
the primary, and he’s still upsetting some people now.
Because of de Blasio’s
campaign talk of taxing the wealthy, “There’s been a tremendous amount of fear
in the luxury market,” says Henckels. “There’s been talk of empty nesters
leaving the city.”
Of course, not
everyone in the real estate community or the business community in general,
feels that way. When de Blasio in October addressed the Association for a
Better New York, an organization that includes many members of the city’s
business, real estate and political elite, he received a standing ovation.
Mayor de Blasio described himself as a “progressive activist” who is also a
“fiscal conservative.”
We’ve talked about the continuing recovery from the
2008 recession. How does the market compare to what it was five years ago, or
what it was 10 years ago?
“It’s better than it
was five years ago, worse than it was 10 years ago,” says Schulhoff. “It’s
better than 2009, but not better than, 2004, 2005, 2006.” Those, of course,
were boom years in real estate.
Part of the overall
upswing in the market, says Teplitzky, comes from foreign buyers. “The foreign
buyers now represent between 30 and 40 percent of the buyers’ pool, and it is
not coming from one country but from many countries. Therefore, it diminishes
the risk of being based on one source of buyers.”
Indeed, foreign
buyers/investors continue to be a big part of the market, especially in Manhattan . The website for the
luxury building under development at 432 Park Avenue , for example, has
language options in English, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Chinese, French and
Italian.
In some ways, the
market may be healthier than it was in the past. “Certainly, the luxury client
is not spending in the same way they did before—there isn’t that sense that
money is nothing,” comments Henckels. “This buyer is much more value-oriented.
Pre-Lehman [the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy of 2008], even flawed property was
selling.”
Comparing the market
to five or 10 years ago, Gricar makes a comparison to Lower Manhattan after 9/11. “The
Downtown market after 9/11 was frozen for a couple of months, but then the
overall economy kicked in, and Downtown came back fairly quickly. The recession
was similar—a terrible thing happened, but the market rebounded quickly.”
The ongoing
development of Internet technology has also made a difference, says Vaamonde.
“Residential real estate company websites provide much more information. Sites
like Streeteasy help to keep buyers and sellers better informed so that once
they select a broker to work with, they have a basic understanding of the
market.”
Co-op vs. Condo
What about condos vs.co-ops? Although estimates vary, experts agree that there are still many more
co-ops than condos in the city. But in the past few decades, condos have been
catching up with co-ops: Condo construction continues apace, and few, if any,
co-ops are being constructed.
Condos “have always
enjoyed a stronger demand because of no [necessity for] board approval and
flexibility in renting out,” says Wei Min Tan. Foreign buyers, in particular,who may want their units mainly for investments, don’t want to deal with the
often-rigorous co-op approval process. Teplitzky adds that “The price gap
between condos and co-ops is growing; condos are much more expensive.”
Of course, not
everyone is an upper-income buyer who wants a Park Avenue or a Fifth Avenue apartment. Co-ops,
says Malin, “tend to trade to lower price-points than equivalently-sized
condominium apartments, which adds to their appeal for many people who plan to
use the home as a primary residence, and who don’t mind the rules and
regulations associated with their purchase.” That probably describes most
middle-income New Yorkers.
Bells and Whistles
One thing hasn’t
changed—buyers’ desires for amenities. Middle-income buyers want the
basics—indoor parking (especially in the outer boroughs), a doorman for
security, a laundry room. Upper-income buyers often want “the whole nine
yards,” such as valet parking, wine cellars, media rooms, private outdoor space
and full-service concierge service.
Wei Min Tan says that
“The most basic amenity is a doorman. Beyond that, it’s a resident’s lounge,
roof deck, fitness center. The high-end ones even have a swimming pool.”
Teplitzky names the
most in-demand amenities as “doorman, nice gym, renovated hallways and lobby
storage bins or rooms, bike rooms, and a washer and dryer in the apartment.”
One amenity, which
Gricar mentions, is a novelty. Many new buildings, he says, have built-in
refrigeration units in their lobbies so delivery services like FreshDirect can
deliver perishables more easily.
What’s Hot?
What neighborhoods
should prospective buyers be looking at if they want to get the most for their
money and retain value down the road? Answers vary. In Manhattan , says Teplitzky, the Upper East Side and Midtown East are
at the top of the list. Gricar says that Murray Hill in the East ‘30s
“continues to be a value-driven neighborhood,” but his company, Halstead, also
believes heavily in Upper Manhattan . “We recently opened an office in Washington Heights and have doubled our Harlem office,” he says.
Looking across the
river, one of the Brooklyn neighborhoods where “you can get the best
value for your dollars,” according to Schulhoff, is Bushwick. Even in portions
of East New York , artists have started moving in, he says, in
a pattern of gentrification that is familiar to any New Yorker.
While some
outer-borough places, neighborhoods, like Williamsburg and Brooklyn Heights , trade at levels
similar to many Manhattan nabes, “other areas
like Greenpoint, Brooklyn , and Long Island City and Astoria in Queens , still offer great
value for homebuyers,” adds Malin.
All in all, those we
interviewed are optimistic about the market going forward in New York . Wei Min Tan feels
that “New York City ’s population
continues to grow, and we expect demand to keep increasing, since there are
major limitations in expanding supply.”
And, “Lack of
inventory,” notes Teplitzky, “will keep prices stable for the upcoming quarter.
The tendency will be of a gradual price increase and not a sudden spike.”
Vaamonde, though, says
that “inventory is still tight. However, we are already starting to see signs
of a little more supply. Buyers are price-sensitive even in a low-inventory
market such as this one. As long as buyers see value and mortgage rates remain
low, people will feel more confident about trading up or expanding into bigger
homes.”
And unlike the
situation during the depth of the recession, there are quite a few high-profile
developments in the works or just completed.
Some of the
developments named by those interviewed for this article include Hudson Yards (
a mixed-use development that will feature over 17 million square feet of
commercial and residential development—the country’s current largest project at
$420 billion); 432 Park Avenue (which, according to its website, will be the
“tallest residential tower in the Western Hemisphere” when completed); the
Helmsley Park Lane (a famed hotel on Central Park South that is being converted
to condos); the futuristic 56 Leonard St. in Tribeca, which is 90 percent sold;
the Nordstrom Tower at 225 West 57th Street; 53 West 53rd Street (the MOMA
Tower); 1280 Fifth Avenue by Robert A.M. Stern; Extell Development’s 90-story
One57 on West 57th Street; Greenwich Lane, 551 West 21st Street; 10 United
Nations Plaza and 10 Madison Square West.
One thing is not
expected to change – New York City will continue to be
regarded as an attractive place to live. With its financial industry,
high-profile career opportunities, green spaces, cultural institutions,
nightlife and entertainment, sports teams, low crime rate and 24-hour subway
system, the city will continue to attract buyers from everywhere, as well as
those from right here. The quality of life in the city has steadily improved,
and co-ops and condos here will continue to be seen as a good investment.
Wei Min Tan, interviewed in the article, is a Manhattan, New York residential condominium specialist focused on investors and foreign buyers. He can be reached at tan@castle-avenue.com
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